  |
Early Catalina Island
The Buffalo Of Catalina
by The Santa Catalina Island Conservancy
In December 1924, 14 buffalo were turned
loose on Catalina island for use in filming
the motion picture, "The Vanishing American,"
early the following spring. After the
picture was completed, it was agreed that
the buffalo could remain on Catalina and
they were again turned loose to live off the
land.
In October 1927, one of the buffaloes was
shot at Little Harbor, and police officers
questioned two boats of suspects, but were
unable to link them with the shooting. It
was also reported that four other buffalo
had been killed the previous month, but
apparently that report was never verified.
During the following seven years, however,
there were no further reports of killings
and by 1934 eight of the original buffalo,
plus eleven others that were born on
Catalina, still roamed the Island. In the
fall of 1934, nine buffalo were imported
to augment the herd of 19, bringing the
island population to 28.
The buffalo continued to thrive and multiply, and by 1969 it was estimated that
there were approximately 400 buffalo on
Catalina Island. Then, in December of that
year, because it was felt there had been too
much in-breeding and new blood would improve the herd, 15 bull calves, approximately eight months old, were brought to
Catalina from Gillette, Wyoming. At that
time a program was begun of culling the
herd each year and periodically introducing new bulls.
The buffalo program on Catalina is managed by the Santa Catalina Island Conservancy, a non-profit organization dedicated
to the conservation and preservation of
Catalina Island. The Conservancy's objective regarding the buffalo is to maintain
a healthy herd of these animals in balance
with the island's natural resources so that
visitors to Catalina can see and enjoy them
roaming free and thriving in a natural environment.
THE PAGE ORGAN
The organ in the Avalon
Theater was built by the Page
Pipe Organ Company, of Lima,
Ohio, and installed in l929. This and one other
in Fort Wayne, Indiana are the
only two Page Organs in the
United States today.
News of the arrival of the Casino
organ was reported in the local
newspaper in April of 1929. Installation involved placing 16 ranks of
pipes (with 7685 pipes per rank)
in ceiling lofts on either side of the
proscenium arch and covering
them with grillwork. The pipes
are made of lead, tin, zinc and
wood and were manufactured in
Germany. The organ itself is made
of wood and is above standard
size. When all was completed (at a
reported cost of $40,000) the organist had at his disposal a highly
unified, four-manual keydesk
with a bank of three curved stop
rails and a complete range of
sound effects
The Casino organ was used for
movie accompaniment until
sound was firmly established,
but it is best remembered for the
concerts given before films or
during the afternoons. Leonard
H. Clark was the first organist for
the theater. Mrs. Mary Oswald
was organist in 1933 and 1934.
Sherwood Mertz, featured as
"The Singing Organist," played
during the 1935-1937 seasons.
Miss Sybil Thomas was the Casino organist during 1938 and
1939. After World War II, free afternoon concerts were resumed
from 1947 to 1950, with organist
Gill Evans at the console.
Refurbishment of the organ was
done by Building Superintendent Dale Fisenhut in 1958 and,
without his love for this instrument, the organ would not, exist
today.
In the Spring of 1979 The Los Angeles Chapter of the American
Theater Organ Society, and six
dedicated men spent many
days and nights replacing
leather and felt parts, repairing
electrical connections, and otherwise refurbishing the instrument for the 50th Anniversary
of the Casino.
|
|